All rights to Grey Sparrow Journal, 2011 are reserved with Grey Sparrow Press. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of Grey Sparrow Press, including, but not limited to, any network or other electronic means of transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. ©Individual copyrights remain with writers, artists and photographers for their respective work. Grey Sparrow Press and Journal rights remain with Grey Sparrow Press, PO Box 211664, St. Paul, Minnesota 55121,  GreySparrowPress.net. When attribution of photography and/or art is not offered, it was chosen from the public domain and Grey Sparrow holds no copyright.